
Brief | Extended | Key figures | Credits
At
the height of World War Two, one of the most influential philosophers
of the twentieth century delivered a series of lectures on a poem
about the Danube river, by one of Germany's greatest poets.
The
philosopher was Martin Heidegger,
who in 1927 achieved worldwide fame with his magnum opus,
Being and Time. Heidegger embraced the National Socialist
'revolution' in 1933, becoming rector of Freiburg University.
His inaugural address culminated in 'Heil Hitler!'
After
clashing with the Nazi bureaucracy, he resigned the rectorate
in 1934. Nine years later, as the tide of the war was turning
against Germany, Heidegger spent the summer semester lecturing
on the poetry of Friedrich Hölderlin.
He focused on a poem about the Danube known as 'The Ister.'
Rather
than an esoteric retreat into the world of poetry, Heidegger's
lectures were a direct confrontation with the political, cultural
and military chaos facing Germany and the world in 1942, a time
the philosopher characterised in his lectures as "the stellar
hour of our commencement." The poem in question began with the
lines:
Now
come fire!
Eager
are we
To see the day
The
film The Ister takes up some of the most challenging paths
in Heidegger's thought, as we journey from the mouth of the Danube
river in Romania to its source in the Black Forest. However controversial
Heidegger continues to be, his thought remains alive in the work
of some of the most remarkable thinkers and artists working today.
Four of these conduct our voyage upstream along the Danube: Philippe
Lacoue-Labarthe, Jean-Luc Nancy,
Bernard Stiegler, and, finally,
the filmmaker Hans-Jürgen Syberberg.
Winding
through the shattered remains of the former Yugoslavia, through
a Hungary busily restoring its national mythology, and through
a Germany that is both the heart of the new Europe and the ghost
of the old one, the Danube itself is the question of the
film.
By
drawing the places and times of the river into a constellation
with Heidegger's thought, the film invites the viewer to participate
in some of the most provocative questions facing Europe and the
world today. These questions - of home and place, culture and
memory, of technology and ecology, of politics and war - beckon
us now as they did Heidegger in 1942.
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