Google has started using a new fleet of automated guided vehicles called Vanderbilts to move chip wafers inside its semiconductor manufacturing facilities. These self-driving carts were developed in-house and are now handling the delicate task of transporting silicon wafers between production stations. The wafers are used to make Google’s custom-designed chips, which power many of its data centers and devices.

(Google’s Vanderbilts Als Automated Guided Vehicles Transport Google Chip Wafers.)

The Vanderbilts operate without human drivers. They follow pre-mapped routes using sensors and cameras to avoid obstacles and stay on track. Each vehicle moves slowly and steadily to keep the wafers safe from vibration or damage. This system helps reduce human error and keeps production running smoothly around the clock.

Google says the Vanderbilts have already improved efficiency in its chip fabs. Tasks that once required staff to manually push carts or monitor transport paths are now handled automatically. Workers can focus on more complex jobs while the vehicles manage routine movement. The company also notes that the system scales easily as production needs grow.

Safety is a top priority. The vehicles stop immediately if they detect anything unexpected in their path. They also communicate with each other to prevent collisions and coordinate movements during busy periods. All data from their operations is logged and reviewed to fine-tune performance over time.

(Google’s Vanderbilts Als Automated Guided Vehicles Transport Google Chip Wafers.)

This rollout is part of Google’s broader effort to bring more automation into its hardware supply chain. By controlling more steps in the chip-making process—from design to transport—Google aims to speed up innovation and reduce reliance on outside vendors. The Vanderbilts represent a small but important step in that direction.